种植牧草意义与牧草施肥技术

Significance of Planting Herbage and Fertilization Technique of Herbage

从当前基层动物养殖现状来看,传统放牧养殖模式依然占据主导地位,草食类动物在天然草场中自由活动,采食天然牧草。这种养殖方式虽然能节约养殖成本,但是过量放牧、超载放牧对草原生态环境构成严重危害,草场的生产能力严重不足,牧草的生产能力严重下降,对推动畜牧养殖产业的健康发展产生不良影响。在国家高度重视天然草场生态环境保护的背景下,需要通过人工种草保证牧草资源的供给充足,帮助天然草场休养生息,更好地提高草场的生产能力同时为畜牧养殖行业的发展提供优质的饲料来源。该文主要论述陕西省府谷县草食畜牧养殖产业的发展现状及种植牧草的现实意义,并提出牧草施肥技术要点。

From the current situation of animal breeding at grassroots level,the traditional grazing and breeding mode is still dominant.Herbivores move freely in the natural pasture and eat natural herbage.Although this way of breeding can save the breeding cost,overgrazing and overgrazing pose serious harm to the ecological environment of the grassland,the production capacity of the grassland is seriously insufficient,and the production capacity of the pasture is seriously decreased,which has a negative impact on the healthy development of the animal husbandry industry.Under the background that the state attaches great importance to the ecological and environmental protection of natural grassland,artificial grass planting is needed to ensure adequate supply of forage resources,help natural grassland to recuperate,better improve the production capacity of grassland and provide high-quality feed sources for the development of animal husbandry industry.This paper mainly discusses the development status of herbivorous animal husbandry industry in Fugu County of Shaanxi Province and the practical significance of herbage planting,and puts forward the technical points of herbage fertilization.