基层畜牧兽医防疫体系建设存在问题及对策

Problems and Countermeasures in the Construction of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Epidemic Prevention System at Grassroots Level

养殖密度不断提高,各地区动物产品市场交易数量变得庞大,给市场管控带来一定压力,工作难度有所提升,增加疫病的发生及扩散风险,尤其针对一些人畜共患类疾病,造成较大的经济损失。应正确认识基层畜牧兽医防疫体系的重要性,给予相应的政策及资金支持,在兽医技术人员的配合下加强基础设施建设,积极购进先进的设备和仪器,提升疫病检测水平。建立完善的制度体系,主要包括责任制度及报检制度等,转变传统的防疫方式,为防疫体系的构建提供充足的支持,促进养殖行业健康有序发展。

With the continuous increase of breeding density,the amount of animal product market transactions in various regions has become large,which brings certain pressure to market control,increases the difficulty of work,and increases the risk of the occurrence and spread of diseases,especially for some zoonotic diseases,resulting in greater economic losses.It is necessary to correctly understand the importance of animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention system at grassroots level,provide corresponding policy and financial support,strengthen infrastructure construction with the cooperation of veterinary technicians,actively purchase advanced equipment and instruments,and improve the level of disease detection.A sound system should be established,including responsibility system and inspection reporting system,to change traditional epidemic prevention methods,provide suficient support for the construction of epidemic prevention system,and promote the healthy and orderly development of aquaculture industry.