非洲猪瘟诊断及综合防控

Diagnosis and Comprehensive Prevention and Control of African Swine Fever

非洲猪瘟(Africanswinefever,ASF)是由非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)引起的猪的一种急性、烈性、高度接触性传染病,严重危害全球养猪业。我国规定其为一类动物疫病,是烈性外来疫病,无有效的疫苗用于预防,其强毒力毒株对生猪致病率高,致死率几乎100%。做好非洲猪瘟的防控工作,应从引种、日常预防、疫病监测、检疫、紧急应对措施等方面着手。

Africanswinefever(ASF),caused by Africanswinefever virus(ASFV),is an acute,intense and highly contagious infectious disease of pigs,which seriously endangers the global pig industry.China defines it as a Class of animal blight,which is a virulent and exotic disease.There is no effective vaccine for its prevention,and its virulent strain has a high pathogenic rate to live pigs,with a fatality rate of almost 100%.The prevention and control of African swine fever should be carried out from the aspects of introduction,routine prevention,disease monitoring,quarantine and emergency response measures.