护士职业性接触性皮炎研究进展

Research progress of occupational contact dermatitis in nurses

在临床护理工作中,因频繁洗手、接触消毒剂、长期佩戴防护装备等因素,护士长时间暴露于职业性有害因素中,发生职业性接触性皮炎(occupational contact dermatitis,OCD)的可能性日益增加。OCD影响护士的身心健康,同时还影响其工作完成度及效率。我国对护士OCD的研究尚处于初级阶段,因此,本文就护士OCD的研究进展进行了综述,了解护士OCD的影响因素,提出有效预防护士OCD的干预措施,为广大护理工作者预防OCD提供理论指导。

In clinical nursing work,due to frequent hand washing,contact with disinfectant,long-term wear protective equipment and other factors,the nurses expose to occupational harmful factors for a long time,occupational contact dermatitis(OCD)is increasing the possibility.The OCD affects the physical and mental health of nurses,as well as their work completion and efficiency.The research on OCD of nurses in China is still in the initial stage.Therefore,the paper reviews the research progress of OCD in nurses,understand the influencing factors of OCD in nurses,propose effective intervention measures to preventOCD in nurses,and provide theoretical guidance for the majority of nursing workers to prevent OCD.