无人蜂群电磁作战行动建模与仿真

Modeling and simulation of UAVs swarm electromagnetic operation

针对自主、协同、智能的无人蜂群电磁作战行动难以描述、刻画、建模与仿真的问题,首先以联合作战为背景,分析了无人蜂群电磁作战行动的层次化特征,并基于BNF(Backus-Naur form)描述了作战行动链。随后,分析了无人蜂群个体自主作战与群体协同作战的行为特征,并以此为基础提出了基于RRA(rule,respond and algorithm)的无人蜂群电磁作战行为模型建模方法,给出建模具体流程与行为规则的形式化描述。再次,构建了个体电磁辐射源目标自主识别行为模型,以及群体电磁攻击协同目标分配行为模型,完成了RRA方法的具体实现。最后,通过作战仿真实验与算法验证实验,证明了本文建模思路与建模方法的合理性、有效性。

In response to the difficulty in describing,characterizing,modeling,and simulating autonomous,collaborative,and intelligent unmanned aircraft vehicle(UAV)swarm electromagnetic warfare operations,the hierarchical characteristics of UAV swarm electromagnetic warfare operations are analyzed in the context of joint operations,and the combat action chain is described based on the BNF(Backus Naur form)paradigm.Subsequently,the behavioral characteristics of individual autonomous combat and group collaborative combat of UAV swarm colonies are analyzed.Based on this,a modeling method for the electromagnetic warfare behavior model of UAV swarm based on rule,response and algorithm(RRA)is proposed,providing a formal description of the modeling process and behavior rules.Once again,an individual electromagnetic radiation source target autonomous recognition behavior model and a group electromagnetic attack collaborative target allocation behavior model are constructed,and the specific implementation of the RRA method is completed.Finally,through combat simulation experiments and algorithm validation experiments,the rationality and effectiveness of the modeling ideas and methods proposed are demonstrated.