中药资源植物提取物饲料添加剂产业发展现状分析及其展望

Current situation analysis and prospect of feed additive industry with plant extract derived from traditional Chinese medicine

中药资源是国家战略资源,是中医药产业发展的根本保障,也是畜禽疾病防治的重要物质基础。随着我国“饲用禁抗”及“养殖限抗”政策的实施,源于中药资源的植物提取物饲料添加剂产业以其独特的优势正成为继抗生素、化学合成药物饲料添加剂之后的重要发展方向。对《饲料添加剂品种目录》中的植物源饲料添加剂品种、中药饲用研究的文献、中药饲料添加剂发展存在的问题以及相关政策进行较为系统的分析总结。围绕植物提取物饲料添加剂的产业现状、类型和功能范围、安全评价、制备工艺、配伍组方特点与产品创制等方面进行讨论,并根据中药资源饲用化利用现状及发展趋势,探讨了以中药资源产业化过程副产物为原料开发饲料添加剂的可行性,以期为合理有效地开发利用中药资源的饲用化价值提供参考与借鉴,促进中药资源产业的多元化和高质量发展。

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)resources are national strategic resources,which not only is the fundamental guarantee for the development of TCM industry,but also provide an important material basis for disease prevention and control of livestock and poultry.With the implementation of the policies of“feeding prohibition”and“breeding restriction”,the plant extract feed additive industry derived from TCM is becoming an important direction to realize the replacement of antibiotics and chemical synthetic drug feed additives with its unique advantages.The problems and relevant policies in the development of plant extract feed additives from TCM were systematically analyzed by summarizing the varieties of plant-derived feed additives in Catalogue of Feed Additives and the literature on feeding research of TCM.The types and functional scope of plant extract feed additives,the characteristics of compatibility,preparation technology and product creation were summarized and discussed.At the same time,the industry status,the types and functional scope,safety assessment,preparation technology,the characteristics of compatibility and product creation of plant extract feed additives were summarized and discussed.On this basis,according to the current situation and development trend of feeding utilization of TCM resources,we discussed the feasibility of developing the plant extract feed additives with the by-products of the industrialization of traditional Chinese medicine resources.The above are expected to provide reference for the rational and effective development and utilization of TCM resources,and promote the diversification and high-quality development of TCM resources industry.