经营特征、农户认知与有机肥替代技术持续使用关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Planting Characteristics,Organic Fertilizer Cognition and Farmers'Continuous Use of Organic Fertilizer Substitution Technology

为推进农业绿色发展,促进农户持续使用有机肥替代技术,文章基于山东省823份微观数据,运用Probit模型实证分析经营特征、农户认知与有机肥替代技术持续使用的关系。结果表明:土地流入、种植规模、有机认证、有机农产品健康认知以及生态认知显著正向影响农户持续使用有机肥替代技术;身体状况、农户参与有机肥替代技术培训等因素也会显著影响农户持续使用有机肥替代技术。因此,应当通过加大宣传提升农户生态认知、鼓励土地流转、形成规模经济、加大有机农产品认证规模等方式,保障农户持续使用有机肥替代技术,促进农业健康发展。

In order to promote the green development of agriculture and promote the continuous use of organic fertilizer substitution technology by farmers,this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between planting characteristics,organic fertilizer cognition and farmers'continuous use of organic fertilizer substitution technology based on 823 micro data in Shandong Province using the Probit model.Results showed that land inflow,planting scale,organic certification,health cognition of organic agricultural products and ecological cognition significantly positively affected the continuous use of organic fertilizer substitution technology by farmers.In addition,factors such as physical condition and farmers'participation in organic fertilizer substitution technology training will also significantly affect farmers'continuous use of organic fertilizer substitution technology.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the sustainable use of organic fertilizer alternative technologies by farmers to promote the healthy development of agriculture by increasing publicity and enhancing farmers'ecological awareness,by encouraging land circulation and forming economies of scale,and by increasing the scale of organic agricultural product certification.