牛急性瘤胃臌气病因及防治

Causes and Prevention of Acute Rumen Bloat in Cattle

牛急性瘤胃臌气是反刍类动物生长阶段极易发生的一种胃部疾病,主要是因为牛在短时间内采食了大量容易产生气体的饲料,或者采食了大量的精饲料,使瘤胃的内容物异常发酵产生大量气体、瘤胃严重扩张所引发。牛急性瘤胃臌气具有发病急、发病过程短的特征,该病的发生常与养殖户不科学饲养管理、饲料营养价值较差有关,所以防控该种疾病应该从具体的发病原因角度入手,做到早发现早处理,在短时间内控制病情,避免带来严重的经济损失。

Bovine Acute Rumen bloat is a popular gastric disease in ruminants,which is mainly caused by the intake of gasproducing feedstuffs in a short time,or the adoption of a large number of concentrate feed,so that the contents of the Rumen abnormal fermentation of a large number of gas,caused by serious expansion of the Rumen.Acute Rumen bloat in cattle is characterized by its acute onset and short course of disease.The occurrence of this disease is often closely related to the unscientific feeding and management of breeders and the poor nutritional value of feed,therefore,prevention and control of the disease should start from the specific causes of disease,early detection and early treatment,in a short period of time to control the disease,to avoid serious economic losses.