高原牦牛布鲁氏菌病特征及防控措施

Characteristics and Control Measures of Plateau yak Brucellosis

布鲁氏杆菌病是高原牦牛养殖领域发生流行率较高的一类传染性疾病,该病会造成繁殖阶段的母牛和种公牛出现严重繁殖障碍,妊娠母牛突然出现流产,引发严重生殖障碍。考虑布鲁氏杆菌病造成的严重危害,需要加强对该类传染性疾病流行特点的有效把控,构建综合性的防治措施,做到早发现,及时处理,将疫情控制在最小范围,同时在日常养殖管理期间也需要加强针对性的饲养管理,注重做好疾病检测。对受布鲁氏杆菌病威胁的地区,应该有效控制病原,做好消毒隔离工作,并做好抗体水平监测,不断增强牛群的身体抵抗能力,将布鲁氏杆菌病降低到最小程度。该文主要结合实际工作经验,首先探讨了高原牦牛布鲁氏杆菌病的流行特征,然后论述了相应的防控措施,希望对更好的控制该类疾病的传播流行有一定帮助。

Brucellosis is a kind of zoonotic infectious disease with relatively high prevalence in plateau yak breeding field.The disease mainly causes serious reproductive disorders in cows and breeding bulls,and sudden abortion in pregnant cows,resulting in serious reproductive disorders.Considering the brucella bacillus disease caused by severe harm,will need to strengthen the effective to control this kind of infectious disease epidemic characteristics,build a comprehensive prevention and control measures,do early detection,treatment,epidemic control at minimum range,at the same time during routine breeding management also need to strengthen the pertinence of breeding management,pay attention to the disease detection.For areas at risk of brucellosis,the pathogen should be controlled effectively,disinfection and isolation work should be done,and antibody levels should be monitored,and the physical resistance of cattle should be continuously enhanced to minimize brucellosis.In this paper,the epidemic characteristics of plateau yak brucellosis were discussed,and then the corresponding prevention and control measures were discussed,hoping to have some help to better control the spread of the disease.