藏羊坏死杆菌病流行特点及治疗

Epidemic Characteristics and Treatment of Necrobacillosis in Tibetan Sheep and Goats

随着羊养殖产业的快速发展,藏羊坏死杆菌病的发生概率也有了一定程度的提高。坏死杆菌病是一种常见于野生动物和畜禽的疾病,当藏羊受到坏死杆菌病的侵害后,通常会表现为蹄部和四肢关节发生病变,所以该病也被称为“腐蹄病”,病死率通常可以达到80%,为养殖户带来巨大的经济损失。及时关注该病的发生情况,并减少该病的发生概率,是实现藏羊养殖经济效益最大化的重要途径。该文重点总结藏羊发生坏死杆菌病的发病原因、流行特点及治疗方式等,以期为相关人士提供理论借鉴。

With the rapid development of sheep breeding industry,the incidence of Tibetan sheep necrobacillosis has also increased to a certain extent.Necrobacillosis is a common disease in wild animals and livestock.When Tibetan sheep and goats are attacked by necrobacillosis,they usually show pathological changes in their hooves and joints of their limbs,so the disease is also called“Foot rot disease”,the case fatality rate can usually reach 80%,which brings huge economic losses to the farmers.It is an important way to realize the maximum economic benefit of Tibetan sheep breeding by paying attention to the occurrence of the disease in time and reducing the probability of the occurrence of the disease.This paper summarized the etiology,epidemic characteristics and treatment of necrobacillosis in Tibetan sheep,in order to provide theoretical reference for the relevant people.