后疫情阶段中国人民币汇率升值利弊分析

Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of China's RMB Exchange Rate Appreciation at the Post-Epidemic Stage

人民币汇率是人民币对外币的价率和价格,是人民币的外在价值体现。如果人民币升值则代表人民币在国际上的实际购买力提升。后疫情时代下,中国将更多参与到国际贸易之中,人民币升值对于我国经济会产生什么样的影响?对此往往是众说纷纭。因此,本文首先阐明了人民币升值的现实因素和必然趋势,其次本文从进出口贸易、实体经济、通货膨胀几方面着重剖析了人民币升值对于实际经济活动带来的影响,权衡利弊后,笔者认为人民币汇率的升值对于中国经济有重大积极意义。

The RMB exchange rate is the exchange rate and price of the RMB against other currencies,and it is the embodiment of the external value of the RMB.If the RMB appreciates,it means that the actual purchasing power of RMB in the world will increase.In the post-epidemic era,China will participate more in international trade.What impact will the appreciation of the RMB have on China's economy?This article first clarifies the realistic factors and inevitable trend of RMB appreciation,and then analyzes the impact of RMB appreciation on actual economic activities from the aspects of import and export trade,real economy,and inflation.After weighing the pros and cons,we believe that the RMB exchange rate has a great positive significance for China’s economy.