“借力式发展”:资本下乡背景下村企互动的均衡样态及其实现机制——基于鲁西南L村的案例研究

“Borrowing Development”:The Equilibrium Pattern of Village-enterprise Interaction and Its Realization Mechanism Under the Background of Capital Going to the Countryside——Based on a Case Study of L Village in Southwestern Shandong Province

在资本下乡过程中村企互动均衡样态的分析概念“借力式发展”,是指村企双方通过借力彼此的身份与资源优势,撬动发展所需,在不断交换的基础上实现利益分配结构的均衡,进而建构一种双方互惠格局。案例研究表明,积极有为的村集体中介机制、“结构—行动”借力机制和互动平台的适时转变机制推动了村企之间“借力式发展”的有效运行。“借力式发展”在理论维度上有助于突破以零和博弈为假设的村企互动样态,在实践层面能够为村企在农村社会的均衡互动提供知识基础。

This paper attempts to construct an analytical concept of the balanced interaction between village and enterprise in the process of capital sending to the countryside——“leveraging development”:By taking advantage of each other’s identity and resource advantages,the two sides can leverage the needs of development.On the basis of constant exchange,the two sides can achieve a balance of interest distribution structure,and then construct a mutually beneficial pattern.The case study shows that the active village collective intermediary mechanism,the“structure-action”borrowing mechanism,and the timely transformation mechanism of the interactive platform promote the effective operation of the“borrowing development”between the village and the enterprise.In the theoretical dimension,“leveraging development”can help break through the village-enterprise interaction pattern assumed by zero-sum game,and on the practical level,it can provide an intellectual foundation for the balanced interaction between village-enterprise in rural society.