中文传播历史中清乾隆年抄本六种“西洋译语”汉文词目考

A Study of the Chinese Word Entries in the Six Western Glossaries(Huayiyiyu)During the Qing Dynasty’s Qianlong Reign

清乾隆年抄本6种“西洋译语”乃由官方编修将汉语词条分别对译为英、法、德、葡、意及拉丁语兼用汉字注出西文读音的词汇集。仅存孤本,近年才得以刊布。参合明清《西番译语》诸本,对6种译语所依据的汉文词条进行校理、勘误,可探讨各译语之间的关系及编纂流程,为下一步汇编整理及后续研究,做好基础工作,也有利于了解中西语言文字的古代传播情况。

Currently,there are six western glossaries(Huayiyiyu)in the Qing Dynasty’s Qianlong Reign-namely English Glossary,Italian Glossary,German Glossary,Portuguese Glossary,French Glossary,and Latin Glossary in the Forbidden City.This article examines various versions of Xifan Tibetan Glossaries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,to carry out a comprehensive review and correction of the Chinese entries in the six western glossaries,and then to explore the relationship between the glossaries and the compilation process,as the next step of compilation and follow-up research to do basic work.