摘要
慕容智墓壁画发现为研究吐谷浑葬制葬俗及唐与吐谷浑民族关系史等问题提供重要实物资料。本研究利用扫描电镜-能谱(SEM-EDS)、拉曼(Raman)、X衍射(XRD)及热裂解气相色谱质谱联用(PY-GC-MS)等方法,分析了唐慕容智墓出土壁画的颜料和制作工艺。结果显示慕容智墓壁画颜料原料为铁红、铅丹、碳黑、靛蓝、方解石;壁画结构分为支撑体、地仗层、颜料层三部分;绘制壁画过程中,采用颜料加动物胶进行调和。
The discovery of murals in the tomb of Murong Zhi provides important material evidence for studying the burial customs of the Tuyuhun people and the historical relationship between the Tang Dynasty and the Tuyuhun ethnic group.In this study,scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive spectroscopy(SEM-EDS),Raman spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction(XRD),and pyrolysis-gas chromatographymass spectrometry(PY-GC-MS)were used to analyze the pigments and production techniques of the murals unearthed from the Tang-Dynasty Murong Zhi’s tomb.The results show that the pigments used in the murals include hematite,red lead,carbon black,indigo,and calcite.The mural structure consists of a support layer,a ground layer,and a pigment layer.Animal glue was used to mix the pigments during the mural painting process.
作者
顾文婷
王佳
魏彦飞
陈国科
Gu Wenting;Wang Jia;Wei Yanfei;Chen Guoke
出处
《文博》
北大核心
2023年第3期100-108,共9页
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“武周时期吐谷浑喜王慕容智墓出土资料整理研究”(项目编号:20AKG007)
国家文物局“考古中国-唐代吐谷浑王族墓葬群考古”
甘肃省文物保护科学和技术研究课题“聚丙烯酸功能化石墨烯/纳米Ca(OH)_(2)在壁画加固中的应用研究”(项目编号:GWJ202031)的阶段性成果。
关键词
吐谷浑
慕容智墓
壁画颜料
制作工艺
Tuyuhun
tomb of Murong Zhi
mural pigments
production techniques