GPT模型下法律人工智能的风险与对策研究

Opportunities and Risks of Legal AI under GPT Technology

ChatGPT是搜索模式的一次颠覆性变革,依托“自然语言处理(NLP)”与“搜索引擎”两大底层技术,GPT模型为法律咨询、类案检索、法律文书撰写的智能化发展创造了广阔空间。同时GPT模型也面临着伦理性风险、准确性风险、法律责任承担风险等方面的质疑。将新一代人工智能技术应用于法律领域,需要通过完善规则体系建设、强化法律专业监管、加强GPT模型的法律专业训练等方法来规范其使用,推动我国新一代法律人工智能的发展。

The launch of Chat GPT can be described as an upheaving change in the search mode,and it has also triggered the imagination of the future form of legal artificial intelligence.Relying on the two underlying technologies of"natural language processing(NLP)"and"search engine",the GPT model has created a broad space for the intelligent develop⁃ment of legal consultation,similar case retrieval and legal document writing.At the same time,GPT models also face ethi⁃cal risks,accuracy risks,and legal liability risks.To apply the new generation of artificial intelligence technology to the legal field,it is necessary to promote its role by improving the construction of the rule system,strengthening legal prof⁃sional supervision,and optimizing the construction of GPT models,so as to promote the development of a new generation of legal artificial intelligence in China.