乩诗总集《北山诗存含山语录合编》考述及价值

The Review and Value of the General Collection of Compilation of North Mountain Poetry Mountain and Han Mountain Quotations

《北山诗存含山语录合编》是漳郡育婴局诚社募款重刊于同治九年的一部地方性乩诗总集。这部书原来的文本形态为乩簿,记录嘉庆至同治年间扶乩活动留下的诗文,其间经过数次、多人的补订,最后由林广运兄弟整理首刊,可视为历代累积型总集。该集收录乩诗338首、语录129条、涉及人物30人,其内容呈现当时的分散性宗教即扶乩活动集书院、文社之功能的特殊现象,有不可忽视的文献、文化和文学价值。目前学界对偈语诗和闺秀诗的研究逐渐火热,对乩诗却未有足够的关注。发掘《北山诗存含山语录合编》中的文献价值,阐释乩诗文献的典型性,对乩诗研究具有重要的推进作用。

North Mountain Poetry Mountain and Han Mountain Quotations is a collection of local divine poems published by the Chengcheng Society of Zhangxian Baby Education Bureau in the ninth year of Tongzhi.The original text of this book was a divine book,which recorded the poems left by the period from Jiaqing to Tongzhi.During this period,many people revised it for several times,and finally the first publication was compiled by Lin Guangyun and his brother,which can be regarded as a cumulative collection in the past dynasties.The collection includes 338 divine poems,129 quotations and 30 characters.The content shows the special phenomenon of decentralized religion at that time,namely divine collection academies and literary societies,and has literature,cultural and literary values that cannot be ignored.At present,the study of ket poetry and boudoir poetry is gradually popular,but there is not enough attention to divine poetry.Exploring the literature value in The Compilation of North Mountain Poetry Mountain and Han Mountain Quotations and explaining the typicality of divine poetry literature play an important role in promoting the study of divine poetry.