论南音琵琶与三弦之演奏关系

On the Relationship Between Nanyin Pipa and Trichord Performance

琵琶与三弦是南音“上四管”的一对阴阳互补、相辅相成的弹拨乐器。二者各司其职、各具特色,共同形成南音特有的演奏风格。文章以“南音琵琶与南音三弦”为研究对象,探讨其在“同步演奏”“互补演奏”“交叉演奏”3个方面的关系,进而挖掘其文化内涵和内在联系,为南音学习者的传习提供一定的理论参照。

In the four main playing instruments,The Nanyin Pipa and Trichord are complementary plucked instruments,each with its own role and characteristics,which jointly form a unique style of performance in the Nanyin music ensemble.In this project,“Nanyin Pipa and Trichord”is used as the research object to discuss their performance.Through a more systematic sorting out of the performance relationship between the Nanyin Pipa and Trichord,it is divided into synchronous performance relationship,complementary performance relationship and cross performance relationship,so as to dig deep into the cultural connotation and internal relationship between them,and provide a certain theoretical reference for Nanyin learners.