我国近10年脐灸研究现状与热点的可视化分析

Visual analysis of research status and hot spots of umbilical moxibustion in China in recent 10 years

目的通过搜索脐灸相关研究,总结过去十年中该领域的研究热点和发展趋势,为临床开展中医护理提供方向与思路。方法收集中国知网(CNKI)2011—2021年的研究数据,应用CiteSpace V5.8软件对脐灸的所有研究的作者、研究机构及关键词进行分析,主要包括频次、中介中心性及知识图谱等统计。结果共检索到符合要求的文献1089篇,年发文量呈上升-回落交替的趋势。图谱显示以马玉侠为代表的山东中医药大学针灸推拿学院团队是领域内重要的学者与活跃的研究机构,关键词聚类共计11类,并从关键词中筛选出脐灸护理的十大优势病种。结论脐灸治疗便秘、痛经研究较为热门,但整体影响力不足,需要加强多机构、多中心在脐灸中医治疗护理研究上的协作交流;建议以聚类结果为研究依据,加强脐灸与其他中医操作的联合,深化脐灸研究的横向与纵向发展。

Objective To summarize the research hotspots and trends related to navel moxibustion in the past decade to provide directions and ideas for clinical development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)nursing.Methods The research data on umbilical moxibustion in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database from 2011 to 2021 were collected to analyze the authors,research institutions and keywords on umbilical moxibustion by CiteSpace V5.8 software,mainly focusing on the statistics of frequency,intermediary centrality and knowledge map.Results A total of 1089 pertinent articles were retrieved,and the annual number of documents published showed an alternating trend of rising and falling.The atlas showed that the team in Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Massage College of Shandong University of TCM,represented by MA Yuxia,was an important scholar and active research institution in the field.When the high-frequency keywords were clustered into 11 categories,ten dominant diseases of umbilical moxibustion nursing were screened out from the keywords.Conclusion The research on umbilical moxibustion in the treatment of constipation and dysmenorrhea is popular,but the overall influence is insufficient.It is necessary to strengthen the cooperation and communication of multiple institutions and centers to deepen the horizontal and vertical development of umbilical moxibustion research.