遥感技术在大气环境监测中的应用研究

Research on the application of remote sensing technology in atmospheric environment monitoring

随着卫星技术和航空技术的不断发展,我国的一体化环境监测预警体系逐渐完善,环境监测精确度不断提高。在大气环境监测活动中,卫星遥感技术的监测范围更广,能够实现长期化、动态化的监测。在应用内容方面,遥感技术能够对大气环境进行全方位监测,包括大气气溶胶监测、有毒有害气体监测、热污染监测等内容,为大气环境治理提供真实、全面、准确的数据,有效服务科学决策。文章分析了我国环境遥感监测的发展历程,阐述了遥感技术的基本原理以及此技术在大气环境监测中的应用,探索了遥感技术未来的发展方向。

With the continuous development of satellite technology and aviation technology,China's integrated environmental monitoring and early warning system has gradually improved,and the accuracy of environmental monitoring has been continuously improving.In atmospheric environment monitoring activities,satellite remote sensing technology has a wider monitoring range,which can realize long-term and dynamic monitoring.In terms of application content,remote sensing technology can carry out all-round monitoring of the atmospheric environment,including atmospheric aerosol monitoring,toxic and harmful gas monitoring,thermal pollution monitoring,etc.,to provide true,comprehensive and accurate data for atmospheric environment governance and effectively serve scientific decision-making.The paper analyzes the development process of environmental remote sensing monitoring in China,expounds the basic principles of remote sensing technology and the application of this technology in atmospheric environment monitoring,and explores the future development direction of remote sensing technology.