乡村数字治理效能的影响因素与提升路径——基于清晰集定性比较分析

Influencing factors and improvement paths of rural digital governance efficiency:Based on a Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Clear Sets

如何提升乡村数字治理效能是政府和学界共同关注的热点问题。依据我国62个县域乡村数字治理案例,运用清晰集定性比较分析方法(csQCA),基于TOE框架,探究设施支撑能力、政府引导能力、财政支持能力、社会协同能力、农民参与能力对提升乡村数字治理效能的联动作用及路径选择。研究发现,单一条件并不构成乡村数字治理效能提升的必要条件,各条件有效结合的5种路径促进乡村数字治理效能提升;与东北、中西部等非东部地区相比,东部地区乡村数字治理效能提升路径更加多样化。建议各县域根据自身发展需求和实际情况,树立整体性思维,因时因地选择合适路径,采取针对性措施,提升乡村数字治理效能,推进乡村治理现代化,实现乡村治理有效。

How to improve the efficiency of rural digital governance is a hot issue of common concern between the government and academia.Based on the cases of rural digital governance in 62 counties in China,the clear set qualitative comparative analysis(csQCA)method was used to explore the linkage role and path selection of government guidance ability,social coordination ability,farmer participation ability,financial support ability,and facility support ability on improving the efficiency of rural digital governance based on the TOE framework.It is found that a single condition does not constitute the necessary condition for the improvement of the effectiveness of rural digital governance,and the effective combination of all conditions can promote the improvement of the effectiveness of rural digital governance in five ways.Compared with non-eastern regions such as the northeast and central and western regions,the improvement paths of rural digital governance effectiveness in the eastern region are more diversified.It is suggested that all counties,based on their own development needs and actual conditions,establish holistic thinking,choose appropriate paths and targeted measures according to the time and place,improve the efficiency of rural digital governance,promote the modernization of rural governance and realize effective rural governance.