痛感与共识:创伤共通感的跨文化连接理路及传播实践——基于生态创伤影像的分析与反思

Pain and Consensus:A Cross-Cultural Communication Theory and Practice of Trauma Common Sense:An Analysis Based on Ecological Trauma Images

从工业革命时代笼罩曼彻斯特全城的连绵酸雨,到自发行以来就激起全球动物保护声浪的生态纪录片《海豚湾》,人类对自然造成的生态创伤及其带来的惨痛后果不仅在跨文化、跨时代与跨媒介的作品中被反复表征,也经由共同体间共通的“痛感”与“创伤”构建了“如何与自然共处”的经验共识及情感联结,实现由特定生态创伤向普遍文化创伤的转换。其中,作为情感中介的生态创伤影像何以在跨文化传播的语境中,建构异质文明间的共情理解与意义桥接,为人类沟通提供更多共识的可能?基于这样的问题意识与理论提示,研究从共通感与创伤记忆的思想谱系出发,搭建“创伤-痛感-共识”的理论框架,并通过对相关纪录片的创作者访谈与视听分析,廓清“创伤文本”实现跨文化理解的创作路径与连接可能,以及何以促成由生命共同体到人类命运共同体的普遍认同。

From the continuous acid rain that enveloped Manchester during the industrial revolution to the ecological documentary The Cove,which has stirred up a global animal conservation movement since its release,the ecological trauma caused by humans and its tragic consequences is not only represented in crosscultural,cross-generational and cross-media texts,but also through the common"pain"and"trauma"among communities to build an empirical consensus and emotional connection on"how to live with nature",and realized the transformation from specific ecological trauma to universal cultural trauma.Among them,as the emotional mediators,how can ecological trauma images construct empathetic understanding between heterogeneous civilizations in the context of cross-cultural communication,and provide more possibilities for human communication?Based on such problem awareness and theoretical suggestion,the theoretical framework of"trauma-pain-consensus"can be built from the ideological genealogy of common sense and trauma memory to explain how the creation process and communication practice of"trauma text"achieve cross-cultural understanding,and how the interviews with documentary filmmakers and audiovisual analysis be combined.Finally,this paper discussed how the social practices inspired by trauma common sense lead to a universal identity from the community of life to the Community with a Shared Future of Mankind.