社会工介入农村留守儿童问题的途径探讨——以贵州省D县M村为例

Discussion on the Ways of Social Work Intervention in Rural Left-Behind Children——Taking M Village in D County of Guizhou Province as an Example

在经济迅速发展的时代背景下,农村大部分父母都外出务工赚钱,将孩子留于老人或亲戚照顾。这些儿童面临着陪伴、教育、安全等一系列的问题,对他们的成长是极其不利的,且在乡村振兴的背景下,这个问题的解决显得尤为重要。社会工作作为一个助人、解决社会问题的专业与职业,对此义不容辞。本文以贵州省D县M村为例,认为可以形成社会工作为主导,其他相关方相协调,为M村留守儿童提供创新、个别化的社区服务和照顾,解决留守儿童所面临的问题,从而促进其更好的发展。

Under the background of rapid economic development,most parents in rural areas are migrant workers to earn money,and children are left in the care of the elderly or relatives.These children are faced with a series of problems such as companionship,education,safety and so on,which are extremely unfavorable to their growth,and in the context of rural revitalization,the solution of this problem is particularly important.It is incumbent on social work as a profession and occupation to help people and solve social problems.The study takes M village in D county of Guizhou province as an example,believes that social work can be formed as the leading factor,and other relevant parties can coordinate to provide innovative and individualized community services and care for M rural left-behind children,so as to solve the problems faced by left-behind children and promote their better development.