不同环境态度游客对森林议题认知研究——以惠荪林场为例

Study on the Perception of Forest Issues by Visitors with Different Environmental Attitudes——Case Study of Huisun Forest Station

以惠荪林场为研究对象,采用two-step聚类分析法对游客进行环境态度分群,探讨不同环境态度类群的游客对森林议题的认知。结果表明:不同社会经济背景的游客环境态度有所差异,较年长、已婚且教育程度较高的游客持有较良好的环境态度;不同环境态度认知群的游客对于森林议题的认知也有所差异,游客较为重视林地保护、森林游乐及环境教育等森林的公益性功能,对混农林业、林相改良、木材生产等经济性功能或议题重视度较弱。依据研究结果,提出了未来中国在森林经营上,要兼顾人们需求与地区森林经营目标,在提高林木产量和质量及生态保护力度的前提下,提出针对性对策,以此推进乡村振兴战略的实施,为中国生态文明建设作出贡献。

The article uses the two-step cluster analysis method to cluster the environmental attitudes of visitors in the study area of Huisun experimental forest station in China,and to explore the perceptions of forest issues in Taiwan region of China among visitors in different environmental attitude groups.The results showed that the environmental attitudes of visitors differed between socio-economic backgrounds,with older,married,and better-educated visitors holding more positive environmental attitudes.Visitors′perceptions of forest issues also differed among different environmental attitude sub-groups,with visitors placing more emphasis on the public welfare functions of forests,such as woodland protection,forest recreation,and environmental education,and less on the economic functions or issues of mixed agroforestry,forest improvement,and timber production.This study suggests that in the future,it is necessary to consider the needs of the people and the objectives of regional forest management,put forward targeted countermeasures on the premise of improving the yield and quality of trees and ecological protection,and promote the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and make contributions to the construction of ecological civilization in China.