曲靖市2000—2020年农村城镇化进程评价

Evaluation of Urbanization Process in Qujing City During 2000-2020

以云南曲靖为研究区,基于2000、2010、2020年3期社会经济数据,从驱动力、压力、状态、影响、响应5个系统层次构建曲靖市城镇化评价指标体系,利用熵权法对各指标赋权,运用综合评价模型计算各县的城镇化等级综合指数,动态分析了曲靖市各县的城镇化进程。结果表明:少数民族人口比率、大于25°坡度面积占比、森林覆盖率与城镇化综合指数呈负相关关系,经济密度、人均GDP、城镇化程度、人均耕地面积与城镇化综合指数呈正相关关系;会泽县、罗平县、麒麟区和沾益区的城镇化程度均呈现上升趋向,而师宗县、宣威市和陆良县的城镇化程度呈下降趋向;曲靖市各县域的农村城镇化程度存在由中部向边缘降低的趋向,多数县域属于中等协调水平或基本协调水平。

Taking Qujing,Yunnan as the research area,based on the social and economic data of 2000,2010 and 2020,the urbanization evaluation index system of Qujing City was constructed from 5 system levels:driving force,pressure,state,influence and response.The entropy weight method is used to empower each index,and the comprehensive evaluation model is used to calculate the comprehensive index of urbanization level of each county,and the urbanization process of each county in Qujing City is dynamically analyzed.The results showed that the proportion of ethnic group population,the proportion of area with slope greater than 25°,and the forest coverage rate were negatively correlated with the comprehensive urbanization index,while the economic density,per capita GDP,urbanization degree,per capita cultivated land area were positively correlated with the comprehensive urbanization index.The urbanization degree of Huize County,Luoping County,Qilin District and Zhanyi District showed an upward trend,while the urbanization degree of Shizong County,Xuanwei City and Luliang County showed a downward trend.The rural urbanization degree of all counties in Qujing City tends to decrease from the middle to the periphery.Most counties belong to the medium coordination level or basic coordination level.