云南少数民族“非遗”保护传承与乡村振兴协同发展研究

Research on the Coordinated Development of Protection andInheritance of ′Intangible Cultural Heritage′ and RuralRevitalization of Ethnic Groups in Yunnan

云南有着丰富的、特有的少数民族非物质文化遗产,“非遗”保护传承和乡村振兴在目标、途径和方法方面具有高度一致性,具有互相促进的关系,将协同治理理念运用于“非遗”保护传承和乡村振兴具有现实可行性。云南积极将少数民族“非遗”保护传承引入乡村振兴,开展二者协同发展的实践和探索,积累了借政府之力、利用市场、注重成果转化等经验,对现存的体制机制不健全、资源保障不充分、发展路径不明确等问题,通过加强机制构建、强化市场孵化、加大资源投入等实现了从“非遗保护”到“产业振兴”“文化振兴”再到“乡村振兴”的协同发展目标。

Yunnan has a rich and unique ethnic intangible cultural heritage.The protection and inheritance of′intangible cultural heritage′and rural revitalization are highly consistent in terms of goals,approaches and methods,which are mutually promoting.It is feasible to apply the concept of collaborative governance to the protection and inheritance of′intangible cultural heritage′and rural revitalization.Yunnan has actively introduced the protection and inheritance of′intangible cultural heritage′of ethnic groups into rural revitalization,carried out the practice and exploration of the coordinated development of the 2,and accumulated the experience of leveraging the power of the government,using the market,and focusing on the transformation of achievements.In response to the existing problems of imperfect system and mechanism,insufficient resource guarantee,and unclear development path.It is necessary to strengthen mechanism construction,strengthen market incubation,increase resource input,etc.,to realize the coordinated development from′intangible cultural heritage protection′to′industrial revitalization′and′cultural revitalization′and then to′rural revitalization′.