2022石油地球物理勘探技术进展

Progress of petroleum geophysical technologies in 2022

2022年,在全球油气行业加速能源转型的大背景下,地球物理服务公司不断进行业务整合和新业务布局,拓展地球物理技术应用领域和范围。通过跟踪分析国外地球物理行业和技术发展动态,总结地震数据采集、处理与解释、油藏地球物理等方面的技术进展,地震装备自动化、智能化、绿色化程度增强,节点地震、新一代可控源扫描等高效、高密度、低成本的地震采集技术,以及高精度全波形反演速度建模及最小二乘偏移成像技术发展迅速。基于云平台的数据管理将推动地震处理解释技术的智能化发展,自动化、智能化、绿色化装备与技术是未来地震勘探发展方向。

In 2022,against the backdrop of accelerating energy transition in the global oil and gas industry,geophysical service companies continue to integrate their businesses and lay out new business layouts,expanding the application fields and scope of geophysical technology.By tracking and analyzing the development trends of the foreign geophysical industry and technology,it is summarized the technological progress in seismic data acquisition,processing and interpretation,reservoir geophysics,and other aspects.The automation,intelligence,and greenness of seismic equipment have been enhanced,and efficient,high-density,and low-cost seismic acquisition technologies such as node seismic and next generation vibroseis sweeping have developed rapidly.Additionally,high-precision full waveform inversion velocity modeling and least squares migration imaging technology have also developed rapidly.Data management based on cloud platforms will promote the intelligent development of seismic processing and interpretation technology,with automation,intelligence,and green seismic exploration equipment and technology being the future development direction.