于右任对胡景翼的支持、误解及缅怀

Yu Youren’s Support,Misunderstanding,and Remembrance of Hu Jingyi

于右任宣传革命,引见胡景翼参加孙中山创办的浩然庐学社,影响了胡景翼从事革命活动。在护法战争中,胡景翼与其部属在三原起义成立陕西靖国军,力主邀迎于右任为靖国军总司令,于右任支持胡景翼,奉孙中山令回陕领导陕西靖国军,在靖国军时期两人在军事指挥、创办学校、兴修水利等方面都互相支持。但于右任对胡景翼接受直系军阀的改编不满、失望、怨愤,直到胡景翼与冯玉祥发动北京政变以及主政河南,才得到于右任的谅解。胡景翼病逝之后,于右任作诗、挽联、撰写墓志铭缅怀胡景翼,展现了他们深厚的革命情谊。

Yu Youren promoted the revolution and introduced Hu Jingyi to the“Haoranlu Society”founded by Sun Yat sen,which influenced Hu Jingyi’s revolutionary activities.In the War of Law Protection,Hu Jingyi and his subordinates es-tablished the Shaanxi Jingguo Army during the Sanyuan Uprising,strongly advocating for welcoming Yu Youren as the Com-mander in Chief of the Jingguo Army.Yu Youren supported Hu Jingyi and was ordered by Sun Yat-sen to return to Shaanxi to lead the Shaanxi Jingguo Army.During the Jingguo Army period,the two supported each other in military command,estab-lishing schools,and building water conservancy projects.However,dissatisfaction,disappointment,and resentment towards Hu Jingyi’s acceptance of the reorganization of the Zhili Clique impacted on their relationship until Hu Jingyi and Feng Yux-iang launched Beijing Coup and took over Henan,where they finally gained Yu Youren’s understanding.After Hu Jingyi died of illness,Yu Youren wrote poems,elegiac couplets and epitaph in memory of Hu Jingyi,demonstrating their profound revolutionary friendship.