唐宋变革视域下的吴越国杭州城考

Textual Research of Hangzhou City During Wuyue Kingdom from the Perspective of Tang and Song Dynasties

唐末五代是杭州城城市发展的重要阶段,历经吴越国王钱镠三次大规模扩建,其一跃成为东南地区重要的城市。从都城布局形式上看,吴越国杭州城采取了近似于北宋东京城的嵌套式三重城制,这与唐长安城外郭城、皇城、宫城的不完整相套式布局不同,为南宋临安城宫城、外城的定型打下基础。处于唐宋变革期的吴越国杭州城的布局情况,为我们解读“中世纪都城”布局模式向“近世都城”布局模式的转变提供了方向。

The period of Five dynasties is an important stage of urban development in Hangzhou.Through Wuyue Kingdom’s three major expansions,Hangzhou became an important city in the southeast.From the perspective of the transformation in the layout mode of the capital city,the old layout of the capital city in the Tang Dynasty was gradually transformed into that of the Song Dynasty,and the Closed Fang-Shi planning system was also transformed into the open street system.The layout of Hangzhou provides a direction for us to interpret the transformation from the layout mode of“medieval capital”to that of“modern capital”.