数字政府、数字融入与居民幸福感

Digital Government,Digital Integration and Residents’Happiness

数字融入是消解数字鸿沟的有效路径,是一个更富有分析价值和解释效力的包容性“厚概念”,呈现出个体的行动愿景。基于2020中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据和2020数字政府发展指数,探究数字政府对居民幸福感的影响以及数字融入的调节作用。研究发现,数字政府水平与居民幸福感之间不是简单的线性关系,二者之间呈现“倒U”形关系;数字融入两个维度都会抑制数字政府对居民幸福感的正面影响,从而使“倒U”形曲线趋于平缓,拐点左移。根据研究结果,在推进数字政府建设进程中,各地应坚持公众需求导向,根据区域差异性合理制定数字政府发展政策,平衡高融入水平与低融入水平群体的需求,注重涵育公众数字素养,关注不同群体的数字生活状况,避免数字公共资源代际分配不平等。

Digital integration is an effective path to bridge the digital divide,and it is an inclusive“thick concept”with more analytical value and explanatory effect,presenting an individual’s vision of action.The paper,based on the 2020 China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)data and the 2020 Digital Government Development Index,explores the impact of digital government on residents’happiness and the moderating effect of digital integration.The results show that the impact of digital government on residents’happiness is not linear but inverted U-shaped.In addition,both dimensions of digital integration suppress the positive impact of digital government on residents’happiness,thus flattening the inverted U-shaped curve and shifting the turning point to the left.According to the research results,in the process of promoting the construction of digital government,all localities should adhere to the public demand orientation,reasonably formulate digital government development policies according to regional differences,balance the needs of groups with high and low integration level,focus on cultivating public digital literacy,pay attention to the digital living conditions of different groups,and avoid unequal distribution of digital public resources between generations.