《荆州占》辑佚导论

The Introduction of Supplement to Jingzhou Zhan

文献不足征是困扰汉晋天文星占学研究的一大难题。而在汉晋六朝的天学之中,具有承上启下作用、能反映荆州学派学术特色的《荆州占》无疑颇具辑佚价值。文章对《荆州占》及其流布过程做出介绍,并对此书的辑佚原因与佚文来源进行说明,同时就辑佚《荆州占》过程中所发现的同条异引、引文来源不同等文献问题展开讨论,最后结合文献基础,对恢复《荆州占》旧貌做出尝试。

The lack of text is a major problem in the study of astronomy and astrology in the Han and Jin Dynasties.Among the astrology studies of the Han,Jin and Six Dynasties,Jingzhou Zhan,which has a connecting role and can show the academic characteristics of the Jingzhou school,is undoubtedly of great value for supplement.This paper introduces Jingzhou Zhan and its spreading process,and explains the reasons for its supplement and the sources of the lost text.At the same time,it discusses some philology problems,for instance,a same entry with different astrological explanation,or a entry from different astrological works found in the process of compiling Jingzhou Zhan,and finally makes an attempt to restore the original appearance of Jingzhou Zhan in combination with the text foundation.