传统民居建筑装饰中匾额的语言信息与山水人文的关联性——以襄阳和十堰山区的明清民居建筑为例

Relevancy of Language Information and Landscape Culture of Horizontal Inscribed Boards in Traditional Dwelling Houses

通过对襄阳和十堰山区现存的明清传统民居匾额语言信息的搜集整理、类型分类、内容解读,能够探寻匾额语言背后深层意境的表达方式。匾额语言信息通过“言、象、意”阐释建筑、人与环境深层关联的方式,其本质是人居环境设计中整体观与系统观的体现。透过匾额语言信息,可以对传统民居有一种更真实、更系统、更完整的空间体验。全面又科学的人居环境设计观有利于更好地实现人、建筑与环境的和谐共生。现代乡土建筑空间设计需要建立起人地共生、人文延续和整体发展的科学人居环境设计观,从而更好地实现人、建筑与环境的和谐共生。

By collecting and sorting out the language information,type classification and content interpretation of the existing Ming and Qing dynasties traditional residential houses in northwest Hubei,this paper explores the expression way of the deep artistic conception behind the language of the plaque.The language information on board explains the deep connection between architecture,human and environment through“words,images and meanings”,and its essence is the embodiment of the holistic and systematic view in the design of living environment.The comprehensive and scientific concept of living environment design is conducive to better realize the harmonious coexistence of human,architecture and environment.