数字时代民法解法典化的“理性”与“抉择”

“Rationality”and“Choice”of Decodification of Civil Law in the Digital Age

数字时代的到来及其带来的新兴产物给法学领域造成了一定的碰撞与冲击,从而使得解法典化问题成为不可回避的重要议题,然而数字时代下民法的解法典化问题并非形式意义上的将民法典解构,而是扫清在法典化状态下埋藏的可能发生解法典化的隐性障碍。解法典化的“理性”是指不破坏法律部门的传统性分类以及确保法典完整性的情况下,打破传统单行法的惯性思维,以新模式和新视角重新审视单行法以应对新挑战和新机遇。而解法典化的“抉择”是为消除数字时代带来的隐患进行退位与让步,允许数字法学这一新兴学科的诞生,在该学科领域下重新看待客体、权益以及侵权方面的问题。不过无论今后民法以“理性”还是“抉择”的方式应对,解法典化现象短期内应该不会出现。

The arrival of the digital era and the emerging products brought by it has caused certain collisions and impacts in the field of law,bringing an unavoidable problem,decodification,into being.However,the decodification of civil law in the digital era is not a formal deconstruction of the civil code,but a removal of hidden obstacles.The“rationality”of the decodification refers to breaking the inertia thinking of the traditional single-line law and paying attention to the single-line law in a new mode and perspective to cope with new challenges and opportunities without destroying the traditional classification of the legal department and ensuring the integrity of the code.The“choice”of deconstruction is to abdicate and compromise in order to eliminate the hidden dangers brought by the digital era,allow the birth of the emerging discipline of digital law,and re-view the issues of object,rights and interests and infringement in the field of this discipline.However,in a word,no matter whether the civil law will respond in a“rational”way or in a“choice”way in the future,the phenomenon of solution standardization will not appear in the short term.