论宋代传奇小说中诗歌的叙事性

Narrativity of Poems in the Song Dynasty Legends

宋代传奇中保存着大量诗歌,总体呈现出浓烈的叙事倾向。宋代史学繁荣,传奇小说深受史学观念影响,具备鲜明的尚实风格和浓厚的纪事意味。小说中的诗歌受其沾溉,成为记录事件经过或叙述具体境况的特殊文本,包含丰富的情景事态。诗歌因表现方式的差异呈现出片段式、概括式、本末式的不同叙事形态,又因所处位置的区隔形成了开头、中间和结尾三种叙事模式。宋代传奇诗歌叙事性的彰显,是文体自身演进的结果,亦是小说内部值得关注的重要现象。

Amounts of poems in the Song Dynasty legends are of narrativity overall.The legends are deeply influenced by the historiography concept,which present a distinct character of documentary and a strong sense of chronicle.The poems in the legends have become a special text to record the events and narrate the specific situation,containing abundant narrative content.Because of different expression ways,poems present different narrative forms,such as fragment type,summary type and original type,and also presents three narrative modes,beginning,middle and end type,because of the different positions.The manifestation of the narrativity is the result of the evolution of the style itself,and is also an important phenomenon in the novels worth paying attention to.