外伤性视神经损伤的研究进展

Research progress of traumatic optic neuropathy

外伤性视神经损伤(Traumatic optic neuropathy,TON)常发生在颅脑损伤后,发病人群以青年为主。视神经损伤可致视力下降,甚至视力丧失,严重影响患者身心健康。目前关于TON的治疗意见不一,手术与非手术治疗共存,但治疗效果均不尽如人意。本文对近年来视神经损伤的研究进展进行综述,以期为临床治疗提供新的思路。

Traumatic optic neuropathy(TON)often occurs after cerebral injury and is mainly in young people.Optic nerve injury can lead to vision loss in mild cases and loss of vision in severe cases,seriously affecting the physical and mental health and working life of patients.Currently,there are different opinions on the treatment of TON,both surgical and non-surgical,and there is no method that is satisfactory to doctors and patients.In this paper,the recent advances in the study of optic nerve injury were reviewed in order to provide new ideas for clinical treatment.