异黄酮及其代谢衍生物在畜禽生产中的应用

Application of Isoflavones and Theirs Metabolic Derivatives in Livestock and Poultry Production

异黄酮是以3-苯并吡喃酮为母核的黄酮类化合物群,结构与雌激素类似。异黄酮可以通过提高动物机体抗氧化能力、缓解机体炎症和发挥类雌激素作用等调节机体的生理功能。异黄酮代谢衍生物对于动物具有更高的生物利用度和活性。本文总结了异黄酮在动物体内的代谢途径、异黄酮及其代谢衍生物的生物学功能以及在畜牧生产中的研究和应用进展,旨在进一步促进异黄酮及其代谢衍生物在畜禽生产中的应用。

Isoflavones are a class of polyphenol compounds with 3-benzopyrone as the parent nucleus and structurally similar to estrogen.Isoflavones can regulate the physiological functions of animal by improving the antioxidant capacity,alleviating the inflammation and playing the role of estrogen.Moreover,isoflavone metabolic derivatives have higher bioavailability and activity in animals.This paper reviewed the metabolic process of isoflavones,the biological functions and the research progress in livestock and poultry production of isoflavones and their metabolic derivatives,aiming to further promote the application of isoflavones and their metabolic derivatives in livestock and poultry production.