新工科背景下智能建造人才培养模式研究

Research on Talent Training Mode of Intelligent Construction under the Background of New Engineering Education

在新时代背景下,人类步入第四次工业革命,建筑行业的产业升级势在必行,而智能建造的提出恰为此指明了方向,各大高校也响应国家政策相继增加了智能建造专业。首先在介绍智能建造的背景及意义的基础上对高校培养方案的制订进行了阐述,然后从建设项目的设计、施工、运维管理角度对智能建造中的BIM技术、3D打印、智能机械、人工智能等主要内容进行了介绍,并由此展开了对智能建造专业人才培养的探讨,为智能建造专业人才培养提供参考。

Under the background of the development of the new era,human beings have entered the fourth industrial revolution,and the industrial upgrading of the construction industry is imperative.The proposal of intelligent construction points out the direction for this.Major colleges and universities have also increased intelligent construction majors in response to national policies.Based on the introduction of the background and significance of intelligent construction,this paper first expounds the formulation of training programs in colleges and universities,and then introduces the main contents of BIM technology,3D printing,intelligent machinery,and artificial intelligence in intelligent construction from the perspectives of design,construction,and operation and maintenance management of construction projects,and discusses the training of intelligent construction professionals,hoping to provide reference for the training of intelligent construction professionals.