博物馆阈限特征和参观动机对旅游吸引力的影响——基于“场动力”理论

Influencing Factors of Visitor Motivation and Museum Liminal Characteristics on Tourist Attraction——Based on the"Field Dynamics"Theory

运用库尔特·勒温的场动力理论,认为博物馆旅游的形成过程受到游客内部动力和外部物质环境的共同影响。在大量博物馆空间呈现出阈限性特征的语境下,运用主成分分析法,得出包含“博物馆阈限特征”和“游客参观动机”两个维度的主要影响因素及其相关性,并分别揭示了部分人口学特征与影响因素之间的潜在关系,为以提升旅游吸引力为目标的博物馆设计提供参考。

Based on Kurt Lewin's Field Dynamics theory,it is considered that the formation process of museum tourism is influenced by both internal dynamics and external material environment of tourists.In the context of a large number of museum spaces showing liminal characteristics,this paper uses principal component analysis to find the main influencing factors and their correlation,including two dimensions of"visitor motivation"and"liminal characteristics of museum space",and reveals the potential relationship between some demographic characteristics and influencing factors respectively.It provides reference for museum design aiming at enhancing tourist attraction.