摘要
《理查三世》写于英国教育深刻变革之际,剧中台词和角色设置与早期现代英国对教育的讨论直接相关。莎士比亚以两个"才华早发,断难长命"的小王子为线索,揭示出西方早期现代国家在教育系统化过程中暴露出的种种弊端;以一个充满世俗智慧但缺乏道德观念的侍童为线索,展现出经验教育的利弊。本文结合早期现代英国的教育家和教育实践,解读剧中透示的英国世俗教育思想,管见莎士比亚对这场教育变革的反思。
Richard Ⅲ was written in the height of English educational changes,and its lines and role setting were directly related with early modern English discussions of education.Shakespeare took two little princes who were"so wise,so young,never lives long"as a clue,to reveal the shortcomings exposed in the process of educational systematization of Western early modern countries;also he used a page who is full of worldly wisdom but lacking moral values to show the advantages and disadvantages of the experimental education.With references to the early modern English educators and educational practices,this paper interprets the English secular education ideas in the play and Shakespeare's reflection on the changes in education.
作者
徐嘉
Xu Jia(Peking University;School of Foreign Languages,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《中世纪与文艺复兴研究》
2019年第1期229-241,共13页
Medieval and Renaissance Studies
基金
教育部社科基金青年项目“莎士比亚与早期现代英国教育”(项目编号16YJC752023)的阶段性成果。
