我国老年友好型城市研究的发展演进与研究重心——基于COOC、CiteSpace、VosViewer的知识图谱分析

Evolution of the Development and Research Focus of Research on Age-friendly Cities in China——Knowledge graph analysis based on COOC,CiteSpace,VosViewer

建设老年友好型城市是贯彻落实积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的重要举措,把握我国老年友好型城市研究的发展演进和研究重心,可为未来研究深化筑基。本研究组合应用COOC、CiteSpace、VosViewer可视化分析工具,对中国知网(CNKI)数据库中1992—2022年的597篇CSSCI和核心期刊文献进行可视化分析。研究发现:从发展演进上来看,老年友好型城市的研究可分为初步探索阶段(1992—1998年)、多元发展阶段(1999—2008年)和全面丰富阶段(2009年以来);从研究主题上来看,老年友好型城市的研究重心更加倾向于服务友好和空间友好维度,整体上呈现出“服务友好>空间友好>参与友好>氛围友好”的研究倾向。

The construction of age-friendly cities is an important measure to implement the national strategy of actively dealing with the aging population.The analysis of the development evolution and research focus of the research of the elderly friendly city can strengthen the foundation for the future research.In this paper,the visual analysis tools of COOC,CiteSpace and VosViewer are comprehensively applied to visually analyze 597 articles of CSSCI and core journals in China CNKI database from 1992 to 2022.The research found that:from the perspective of development and evolution,the research on elderly-friendly cities can be divided into three stages:initial exploration stage(1992-1998),diversified development stage(1999-2008)and comprehensive enrichment stage(since 2009);From the research focus,the research focus of old-age friendly cities tends to be service-friendly and spacefriendly,showing the overall research concern of“service-friendly>space-friendly>participation-friendly>atmosphere-friendly”.