以正犯为中心认定共同犯罪之倡导——以共犯本质学说为切入点

The Advocacy of Joint Crimes Centered on Principal Offenders:Pondering on the Essence of Joint Crimes

当今的共犯本质学说之争在部分犯罪共同说和构成要件的行为共同说之间展开,部分犯罪共同说已取得事实上的通说地位,但近年来国内行为共同说支持者逐渐增多,对我国共犯理论产生了重要影响。部分犯罪共同说和行为犯罪共同说都有其无法解决的问题,关键点在于共同犯罪的认定。以正犯为中心认定共同犯罪的实质客观说对正犯的认定和处罚是必要也是合理的,既能合理解决共犯本质说难以解决的共同犯罪认定问题,也能合理解决片面的共同犯罪问题,对我国司法实践具有指导意义。

Both theory of partly complicity and theory of joint conduct have their problems that defy solution with the key lying in determination of joint offence.It’s essential reasonable to determine penalize principal offender based on the theory of joint offence contend on principal offender,which can thereby reasonably solve the problem in determining joint offence,as well as partial joint offence.It is instructure to china’s judicial practice.