论宋代诗歌中的陶瓷茶盏

Ceramic tea cups described in Song Dynasty poetry

宋代诗歌中的茶盏被称为瓯、碗、盏、杯和盂等,其材质一般为陶瓷。器形设计方面,有的茶盏被设计成荷叶形,茶盏常被设计得深,也常呈现轻的特征。在宋代诗歌中出现频率最高的是黑瓷茶盏,其斑纹最常见的是兔毫纹和鹧鸪斑,黑瓷茶盏的颜色被形容为紫、铜和金等,黑瓷茶盏多为建窑烧造。青瓷茶盏也仍大量存在,诗人们往往用碧、翠、青、绿等词形容青瓷茶盏的釉色,青瓷茶盏多为越窑生产。宋代诗歌中还有白瓷、红瓷茶盏,白瓷茶盏多为景德镇窑生产。

The tea cups described in Song Dynasty poetry are called Ou,Wan,Zhan,Bei and Yu,and their materials are generally ceramics.In terms of shape design,some tea cups were designed as lotus leaf shape.Tea cups were often designed deep and often light.In Song Dynasty poetry,black porcelain tea cups appeared in the highest frequency,in which the most common markings were rabbit hair and partridge spots.The colors of the black porcelain teacups were described as purple,copper and gold,and most of them were made in Jian Kiln.Most of the existing tea cups are celadon ones.Words of Bi,Cui,Qing and green were usually used to describe the glaze color of celadon tea cups,which were usually produced in Yue Kiln.There were also white porcelain and red porcelain tea cups in Song Dynasty poetry,in which porcelain tea cups were produced by Jingdezhen Kiln.