基于因子分析法我国老年人健康的社会影响因素分析

Social factors influencing the health of the elderly in China based on factor analysis

目的本文探讨我国老年人健康的社会影响因素,为社会因素视角下的老年人健康维护和健康促进提供依据。方法以社会-心理-生物医学模式理论为指导,基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2017的调查数据,最终纳入分析的有效全样本数量为3659个,运用因子分析法和多因素Logistic回归分析影响老年人健康的主要社会因素。结果社会人口学因子、认知水平因子、社会网络因子、文化艺术可及性因子、社交活动因子、身体活动因子均对老年人健康有显著影响,其中,社会人口学、社会网络、文化艺术可及性、社交活动、身体活动均为老年人健康的保护因素。结论老年人健康的社会影响因素多种多样,应实施综合有效的干预措施,通过政府、研究者、专业社会工作者以及志愿者的通力合作,以提升老年人健康水平。

Objective To explore the social factors influencing the health of the elderly in China,so as to provide basis for the health maintenance and promotion of the elderly from the perspective of social factors.Methods Under the guidance of the theory of socio-psycho-biomedical model,this study included 3659 valid full samples based on the survey data of China General Social Survey(CGSS)2017 for final analysis.Factor analysis and multivariate Logistic regression were conducted to analyze the main social factors influencing the health of the elderly.Results The health of the elderly was significantly influenced by social demograghy,cognitive level,social network,cultural and artistic accessibility,social activity and physical activity factors.Among them,social demography,social network,cultural and artistic accessibility,social activity and physical activity were protective factors.Conclusion There are various social factors influencing the health of the elderly.Comprehensive and effective intervention measures should be implemented to improve the health of the elderly through the cooperation of the government,researchers,professional social workers and volunteers.