共同富裕背景下粤北世居瑶族双语和谐发展生态研究

Research on the Ecology of Harmonious Bilingual Development of Yao Ethnic Minority in Northern Guangdong Province in the Context of Common Prosperity

和谐社会需要和谐的语言生态,在推动我国共同富裕的道路中,如何着力提高国民语言能力和文化素养,破解国家通用语言文字发展不充分不平衡难题,构建和谐语言发展生态是必须直面的本质问题。本研究基于粤北连南瑶族自治县三个瑶族聚居村寨语言使用状况的调查数据,量化考察了民族地区国家通用语言文字和民族母语和谐发展问题,并探求驱动双语和谐发展的影响因素。研究发现:粤北世居瑶族居民双语融合总体滞后于高质量发展,虽然双语和谐共生已处于磨合的过渡阶段,但与实现较高水平协调状态还存在较大的差距;民族地区开发程度较高,往往其国家通用语言文字与民族母语双语和谐发展程度也较高。除了性别、年龄这些个体自然因素之外,受教育水平、外出经历和语言认同态度也是促进少数民族地区国家通用语言文字与本民族母语融合发展的重要影响变量。

A harmonious society needs a harmonious language ecology.Based on survey data on the language use status of three Yao ethnic villages in Liannan Yao Autonomous County,northern Guangdong,this study quantitatively examines the harmonious development of national universal languages and native languages in ethnic regions,and explores the influencing factors that drive the harmonious development of bilingual education.It is found that the overall bilingual integration of Yao ethnic residents living in northern Guangdong lags behind high⁃quality development.Although bilingual harmonious coexistence is in the transitional stage of adjustment,there is still a significant gap between achieving a higher level of coordination.Ethnic regions with a higher degree of development tend to have a higher degree of bilingual and harmonious development of the national linguistic script and the ethnic mother tongue.In addition to individual natural factors such as gender and age,education level,travel experience,and language identity attitude are also important influencing variables in promoting the integration and development of national universal languages and native languages in ethnic minority areas.