肠道菌群与人类ABO血型

The Relationship between Gut Microbiota and Human ABO Blood Group System

肠道菌群因与人类健康和疾病密切相关而成为当前生命科学和医学领域的研究热点。近年来,各国多个权威实验室先后报道了肠道菌群与人类ABO血型之间的相互作用。本文首先将对人类肠道菌群的概念、组成、结构及生理功能进行简要介绍,分析肠道菌群相关研究的趋势。其次,将基于现有的研究成果对肠道菌群与人类血型之间的关系进行简要论述,既包含肠道菌群对于人类血型的改变,也包括人类血型对于肠道菌群组成结构的影响。最后,分析当前关于肠道菌群与人类血型的研究成果如何更好地应用于输血科研和输血治疗领域。

Gut microbiota has become a research hotspot in the field of life science and medicine due to its close correlation with human health and diseases.The interaction between gut microbiota and human ABO blood group system has been reported in many authoritative laboratories around the world in the past few years.In this paper,the concept,composition,structure and physiological function of human gut microbiota are briefly introduced,and the trend of related research on gut microbiota is analyzed.Secondly,based on the existing research results,the relationship between gut microbiota and human ABO blood group system is briefly discussed,including the change of gut microbiota to human ABO blood type,and the impact of human ABO blood type on the composition and structure of gut microbiota.Finally,we analyze how the current research results on gut microbiota and human ABO blood group system can be better applied in the field of transfusion research and clinical therapy.