现当代外国文学作品中的生态思想--以莱斯利·马蒙·西尔科作品为例

A Study of Ecological Thought in Modern and Contemporary Foreign Literary Works:[STBZ]Take Leslie Mamon Silko's Work as an Example

莱斯利·马蒙·西尔科的文学著作具有强烈的生态意识,以自己常年生活的印第安部落为背景,描绘印第安人的文化和生活。西尔科作品展现社会生态、精神生态与自然生态之间的紧密关联,其独特的视角引起各国学者对此深入研究,主要围绕女性主义、生态主义、后殖民主义等内容。着重探究西尔科作品中的生态思想,分别以《绿松石矿脉》和《典仪》两部经典著作为例,论述印第安人的整体生态思想与社会生态等内容,并从“地方”与“全球”两个层面分析西尔科生态思想及其对解决当代生态危机的价值。

Leslie Mamon Silco's works have strong ecological consciousness.Her works depict the culture and life of Indians in the background of the Indian tribes where she lives all year round.Silco's works show the close relationship between social ecology,spiritual ecology and natural ecology,which has led to in-depth research by scholars from various countries.The research perspective mainly focuses on feminism,ecologicalism,post-colonialism and so on.This article focuses on exploring the ecological thoughts in Silco's works.Taking the classics of Turquoise Veins and Classics as examples,this article discusses the overall ecological thoughts and social ecology of the Indians,and analyzes Silko's ecological thought and its value to solve the contemporary ecological crisis from the perspectives of"local"and"global".