脊髓损伤患者延续性护理需求现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Continuing Care Needs of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

目的:探讨脊髓损伤患者延续性护理需求的现状及影响因素。方法:选取2018年1月—2022年4月常州市第一人民医院收治的脊髓损伤患者327例为调查对象,采用一般资料问卷和脊髓损伤患者出院后延续护理需求调查表进行问卷调查。结果:脊髓损伤患者延续性护理需求较高,其中排在前3位的是健康教育需求、并发症预防护理需求、康复指导需求;性别、文化程度、经济来源、付费方式、脊髓损伤严重程度评定标准分级和合并并发症是影响患者延续护理需求的因素。结论:脊髓损伤患者的延续护理需求较高且受多种因素的影响,因此,制定脊髓损伤患者延续护理模式,为其出院后提供专业、系统的延续护理服务尤为重要。

Objective:To explore the current status and the influencing factors of the continuing care needs of patients with spinal cord injury.Methods:A total of 327 patients with spinal cord injury admitted to the First People's Hospital of Changzhou from January 2018 to April 2022 were selected as the survey objects.Questionnaires were conducted using a general information questionnaire and a questionnaire on the need for continuing care in patients with spinal cord injury after discharge from hospital.Results:The level of continuing care needs in patients with spinal cord injury was relatively high,and the top three needs were health education needs,complications prevention and nursing needs,and rehabilitation guidance needs.Gender,education level,financial resources,payment methods,spinal cord injury severity rating grade,and combined complications were factors that affected a patient's need for continuing care.Conclusion:The need for continuing care in patients with spinal cord injury is relatively high and affected by many factors,so it is particularly important to formulate continuing care mode for patients with spinal cord injury and provide professional and systematic continuing care services after discharge.