非自然叙事学视角下的卡夫卡小说研究——以《城堡》《变形记》为例

A Study of Franz Kafka’s Novels from the Perspective of Unnatural Narratology——Take Castle and Metamorphosis as Examples

从非自然叙事学视角来看,奥地利作家卡夫卡的代表作《变形记》和《城堡》具有独特的叙述者和反常规的叙事视角,跳跃式、反线性的时间架构和虚无模糊的空间等现代主义叙述策略,体现出典型的非自然叙事特征:异化性和寓言性,使文本成为隐喻现代社会人类生存现状的寓言,表达了卡夫卡对人生与世界的真切思考。

From the perspective of unnatural narratology,Metamorphosis and Castle,two representative works of the Austrian writer Franz Kafka,have unique narrator and unconventional narrative perspective.The modernist narrative strategies such as leap-forward,anti-linear time structure and the nihilism and ambiguity of space reflect the characteristics of alienation and allegory of the typical unnatural narrative,making the text an allegory of human existence in modern society,expressing Kafka’s thoughts on life and the world.