论全面抗战时期陕甘宁边区的女“二流子”改造

Deviance and Control:The Transformation of Female Rascals in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region During the Comprehensive War of Resistance Against Japan

全面抗战时期,由于天灾人祸不断,导致女“二流子”这一团体大量存在于陕甘宁边区,严重影响到边区的劳动力整合、人民缴粮的积极性和中共“模范根据地”的创建。边区政府通过劳动教育、道德教育和社会教育等社会改造手段,在有效缓解边区劳动力紧张的同时,改善了边区的社会风气,促使边区人民加强了对中共政权的认同。

During the period of the Comprehensive War of Resistance against Japan,a large number of female deviant rascals existed in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region due to continuous natural and man-made disasters,which seriously affected the integration of labor force in the border region,the enthusiasm of the people to pay grain and the establishment of the model base of the communist party of china.By means of social control measures such as labor education,moral education and social education for female rascals,the government of the border region effectively alleviated the labor tension,improved the social atmosphere,and promoted the people’s identification with the CPC regime in the border region.