乡村振兴背景下基于知识图谱的中国农村普惠金融研究进展

Research Progress of Rural Inclusive Finance in China Based on the Perspective of Scientific Knowledge Graph under the Background of Rural Revitalization

运用文献计量学方法,以知识图谱为基础对中国农村普惠金融的研究现状、研究热点和发展趋势进行可视化分析。通过NoteExpress 3.6.0.9178对文献进行去重处理,利用CiteSpace 6.1.R1软件可视化分析中国知网(CNKI) 2015年1月至2021年12月的1 672篇文献,从文献时间分布、空间分布、研究热点和发展趋势等角度绘制知识图谱并开展研究分析,展现中国农村普惠金融领域发展现状和未来发展趋势。从文献时序分布看,自2015年起,中国农村普惠金融的研究大体处于平稳上升发展状态,整体呈现大幅增长并趋于稳定的趋势;从文献空间分布来看,1 672篇文献共涉及454类期刊、 2 435名作者和247家研究机构。总体而言,中国农村普惠金融引起了国内学者的普遍关注,但作者之间的合作很少,大多是独立研究;从研究热点和文献的发展趋势来看,在中国农村普惠金融的研究主题发展演变中关键词普惠金融、农村金融和乡村振兴发挥着基础作用,且随着时间推移研究主题更加多元化。该可视化分析显示,中国农村普惠金融的研究正处于稳定发展阶段,随着关键词农村金融改革的出现,对农村金融改革的相关研究将成为中国农村普惠金融今后的研究趋势和热点方向。

Using the method of bibliometrics, based on the Knowledge Graph, the research status,research hotspots and frontier trends in the field of rural inclusive finance in China were visually analyzed.On the basis of literature reduplication by NoteExpress 3.6.0.9178, CiteSpace 6.1. R1 software was used tovisually analyze 1 672 literatures from CNKI academic journal database from January 2015 to December2021. Knowledge maps were drawn from the aspects of literature temporal distribution, spatial distribution,research hotspots and evolution trends, and the research context was combed. The research status and development trend of rural inclusive finance in China were revealed. From the literature time seriesdistribution, since 2015, the research of rural inclusive finance in China has been mainly in the stage ofstable development, showing a substantial growth and stable trend on the whole. From the perspective ofliterature spatial distribution, 1 672 papers involve 454 journals, 2 435 authors and 247 researchinstitutions. Overall, China's rural inclusive finance has received extensive attention from domesticscholars, but there is little cooperation between authors, most of which are independent studies;from theresearch hotspots and evolution trends of literature, keywords including inclusive finance, rural finance andrural revitalization play a fundamental role in the dynamic evolution of research topics of rural inclusivefinance in China, and promote the diversification of research topics over time. The visual analysis showedthat the research on rural inclusive finance in China is in a stable development stage, with the emergence ofkeyword of rural financial reform, the related research on rural financial reform will become the trend andhot direction of future research on rural inclusive finance in China.