汉诗传统在域外文学中的现代转型——以韩国现代诗人李陆史为例

The Modern Transformation of Chinese Poetic Tradition in Extraterritorial Literature——A Case Study of the Modern Korean Poet Lee Yooksa

韩国诗人李陆史不仅是20世纪上半叶著名的抵抗诗人,更是一位艺术成就斐然的现代主义诗人。李陆史与同时期的韩国诗人一样,作品普遍体现了东西方文化的交融现象。中国古典诗学和西方现代主义思潮都对他的创作产生了重要影响,使他的创作发散出浓郁的汉文化传统和古典诗学气息,并且成为其独特诗艺的自觉流露。李陆史在文学观念上体现了现代人文主义倾向,艺术上融会中、西,贯通古今,其对汉诗传统的现代转型进行了有益的探索和尝试,为中国当代诗歌创作提供了来自域外的参照和启示。

The Korean poet Lee Yooksa is not only a famous resistance poet of the first half of the 20th century,but also a modernist poet of great artistic achievement.Like his Korean contemporaries,Lee’s work generally reflects the convergence of Eastern and Western cultures.Both classical Chinese poetics and Western modernist theories had an important influence on his creation,giving his work a distinct feature of Chinese cultural tradition and classical poetics,and becoming a conscious expression of his unique poetic art.In his literary conceptions,he embodies modern humanist tendencies,while in his art,he combines Chinese and Western ideas and connects the ancient and modern,and he has made useful explorations and attempts to modernize the Chinese poetic tradition,providing references and inspirations from outside China for contemporary Chinese poetry.